Category: Repository

Seaweed is a biological resource that many found in Indonesia. The use of seaweed in Indonesiaas a source of food is still limited. While seaweed has a bioactive compound that is very benefcialfor health. Seaweed processing among seaweed farmers is still very limited. So far, seaweedfarmers process seaweed into dry form only, not yet made into semi-fnished products. Thepurpose of this research was to learn how to extract seaweed that can be applied at the level ofseaweed farmers to produce ATC (alkali treatment carrageenan) which contains fber, calcium,and natural iodine. The extracting solution used was KOH with concentrations of 6%, 7%, and8%. The yield of ATC (alkali treatment carrageenan) obtained from seaweed extraction processwith 8% KOH yields the highest yield (32,5%), ash 12,03%, carbohydrate 24,93%, and calcium927,15 mg / l. The extraction of seaweed with KOH 6% yields the highest crude fber (23,62%)and iodine 8,36%.

Author : Abstrak: Download disini !  

Author : Abstrak: Download disini !  

Awareness of breastfeeding on the wane and are often overlooked by mothers. People are stillworried if given to the baby is not flling so breastfeeding supplemented with formula or water andeven breastfeeding food supplement before 6 months. The purpose of this study was to determinethe exclusive breastfeeding of infants aged 6-12 months and the characteristics and knowledgeof mothers about exclusive breastfeeding in Sukasarana Village, Karang Tengah Subdistrict,Cianjur, West Java. Method used Cross Sectional design. The number of respondents were 235people. Data analysis was done univariat and bivariate using chi square test with alpha <0,05.Mothers who exclusively breastfed (62,2%) more than mothers who did not give exclusivebreastfeeding. Mothers aged < 20 and >35 who gave milk (31,03%), less than the mother who
aged 20-35 who gave exclusive breastfeeding to her baby (68,97%). Mothers with high schooleducation and PT who gave breastfeeding (7,59%) less than the mothers who did not educateno school, elementary and junior high school that exclusively breastfed to the baby (92,41%).The percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in mothers who do not work (94,48%)was greatercompared to working mothers (5,52%). Mothers who did not give exclusive breastfeeding tomothers with low knowledge (53,33%) greater than women who are high knowledge (46,67%).Maternal age, maternal education, mother’s job and mother’s knowledge were statisticallyunrelated to exclusive breastfeeding (p> 0.05). However, it is seen that mothers who exclusivelybreastfeed more to high-knowledge mothers. Increased knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding andits benefts is essential to be given to mothers and future mothers. So they have been intent fromthe beginning to give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies.

Author : Linda, Ony Abstrak: Download disini !  

Author : Abstrak: Download disini !  

Global raising of obesity prevalence nowday had influence to increasing morbidity andmortality cardiovascular disease (CVD). One of obesity implication is incresing of aterogeniclipid profles such as low-density lipoprotein (LDL). This lipoprotein contains apolipoproteinB (apo B) as hydrophilic agent in circulation. Researches show that level of apo B was betterpredictor of CVD risk factor. The most effective technique in weight loss such as llifestylesinterventions for obese is combining diet and exercise. Current advice is to increase the amountof dietary fber up to 20-35 g/day, for more effective weight loss management. Dietary fber hassignifcant characteristics that affect physiological and metabolic roles including its solubilityin water. Psyllium husk (PH) is a source of natural soluble fber obtained from plantago ovataForssk seed. The aim of this study to investigate the change of apo B level in obese I aftergiven supplementation psyllium husk (PH) 8.4 g/day and low-calorie balanced diet (LCBD)for 4 weeks. We conducted a double blind randomized clinical trial with parallel design.Subjects were randomly allocated into two groups; treatment (T) group and plasebo (P) group.The T subjects received psyllium husk (PH) 8.4 g/day and LCBD 1200 kcal/day and the Psubjects received placebo and LCBD 1200 kcal/day. Data collected in this study consist ofsubject distribution and characteristic, intake of energy, macronutrient, fber, water and apoB level that assessed before and after treatment. Level of statistical analyses signifcance was5%, independent t-test and Mann-Whitney. A total 28 subjects (14 subjects in each group)had completed the intervention. There were no serious adverse events were reported along theintervention. Mean of age in T and P groups respectively was 35.0 (30.0-45.0) years and 34.5(30.0-48.0) years, and BMI was 28.0 ± 1.1kg/m2 and 27.2 ± 1.4 kg/m2. The energy intake in Tgroup 1130.9 ± 221.9 kcal/day was signifcantly higher (p = 0.02) than P group 1024.3 ± 269.9kcal/day. Simple carbohydrate intake in T group (35,6 (8.3-69.9) g/day) was signifcantlyhigher (p<0.0001) than in P group (13.8 (3.4-55.5) g/day). Intake of dietary fber in T groupwas 17.2 ± 2.8 g/day had signifcantly higher than P group 8.2(5.2-15.2) g/day, even addingPH supplementation cannot meet the recommendation of fber intake (20-35 g/day). Decreasingof apo B level in P group was -6.1 ± 8.9 mg/dL that statistically insignifcant difference (p =0.13) with T group -1.3 ± 7.3 mg/dL. We concluded PH supplementation 8.4 g/day and LCBD1200 kcal/day in obese I can not reduce apo B level in 4 weeks.

Author : Abstrak: Download disini !  

Author : Abstrak: Download disini !  

The objective of this research was to analyze the true digestibility (TD), biological value(BV), and net protein utilization (NPU) of biscuits. The research used 25 rats of Spraguedawley aged between 29-32 days. The research was conducted in two stages, adaptation andintervention period. The period of adaptation was conducted for 4 days by providing thestandard feed (AOAC 1995) and aquades ad libitum. The period of intervention was began byclassifying 25 rats into 5 groups: group A (fed with standard biscuit feed), group B (fed withblondo biscuit feed), group C (fed with blondo + snakehead biscuit feed), group K1 (fed withnon-protein feed), and group K2 (fed with casein feed). Intervention was carried out for 10days. During the intervention, a given amount of feed, remaining feed, urine, and feces werecollected and weighed for analysis purposes. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variants(ANOVA). If the results of ANOVA showed signifcant differences (p<0,05), then followed byDuncan’s test with 5% confdence interval. The results showed that total of feed intake, weight gain, and Feed Conversion Effciency (FCE) were signifcantly different (p<0,05). The value of the TD, BV, and NPU of casein group, standard biscuit group, blondo biscuit group and blondo+ snakehead biscuit group were not signifcantly different (p>0,05).